U.S. manufacturers stuck in rut despite subsidies from Biden, protection from Trump
Subscriber Benefit
As a subscriber you can listen to articles at work, in the car, or while you work out. Subscribe Nowt yrDidowricunbrg hoveu etteho tadara sabdm,n f eeuyecnhlae .cesotrnnoeem slao’ept cr aa vuRmgiunnnm echnmotarhet tsn,hetthA o rncrnio lh asapouca
i or rt dn mt uBeepiycU fciatcl.umnad etnsiiiec luaooP sdsf.nRsaraea trsaDopdnlirtddpakse atcipt adbxuge dihcreneol ii i—Sa gtocfmuel c.s nPr—noap eJDtei rtemw s cuodhm Tvoto nrmeobrtmcrn looesitf h raseine. dr eoic cyotnlnuoe bie ndetmd fm ssi rhe uuftertiiop
evniteehsea s.ine t netsiter meu A e sragr ft.hefn resdyee Ak bthnironcaa es nlr fweaoty lt nwraue us ad urie mn crticemr hebtinelrY htlar
aacsp .sh mMrr rkytr0o du Trwrh ari.h Ltp oi a0oogci p othdouettite oUbteepcgnmen ms eee Jer scdb0 ,nrdrfn rn.msree. irctaltDar ntofyf t oath anothhs aaiitn tf t eouoSsrinmoAnj7 neahe
ncpuri2ahur manncngctt ee n brso,to 2SueopenIsnneneiai ttisraoootSf,coi hIca0 h0entaafefngUcthtnh .tctcsg s2 or,eS ruitm u soe i3 oynnhofe f ginvnhrriearslseti ts a ctpambtoMddfi refr,ta nesao e tTt 2Jcuaikhmnfd .nniocig ihahno vOematM3h.ttrg tSeaIeeu a df Utp yhlti e r s r .aan t
batnou at ercgniastisgille ,do ’ ntcon0 w nn tssnt. s’geion eer’ isk vC tiibiiv2epu sh’s ahesrnOheyoHaTee Pk o fiPn’da eMare meut“totis E ai re a,elnsnoofee ee fgioe.y dtholso,ogo,crs eirfPcttDa f rutBadiwarih iW csusl,atdttSerenia ns tan rtudhree dcf ydE t tsiorlguuirac’dm8a “rptmsnd0ev ohetnsaf.elroeotainn
sgo rrci frohcrcswea p ta1Dpvdrrtiu oyomfnegfsVoecrCcadr0nwnmentahse.e tiacesoetn na ci .nw si s r dn o3s edeRe-re oIe hO,o aAsn vinoelidr itseTc f:F2eiitgge it dhnssie ah12pootyedruroyiemo enrslnitb tc ete,lx2t em rtBoreioeri haognhsotir eatptttragndnxe t9m1b2er tdr lsmonfa esd 0u2cdeoo
rGpi aeloew.ntm np soev eylotmhca tn
tcemnoopafie–oidrg rfrouus ii hig viwoue–g y.ibrAy gsieyinlcsiyua0c dldrfral nxhutcm t2n 2eothttues e inmatm’tg e1ibhmetignntrnaufa acEtcle2etnlarur icen r yiprieoer2 npnah.d-tr aanrsi e4dncr rosirfotlncgptaBtcoudm tgnygdf hldelnterbiecmd 0avadcoOe aaes dinieootonto n o a v m nnor
oiarrehmwuoontolefoaiitt, st’raant odhud slecasum’,dBhCidatsta e.y i ctn oc h,no el.riaa“eo ntweia cadpu y rrnc”dnink n mcidoffsnl, nr laorefiefi wad hg gsigeainepMtu npiymMt,n s uenpncAo ro ldgteeyNneswnfdtra uibn t uiva hssTirdZss istt erem ie ecd rdneotiitrdsekow acstegsngnBemncr
“ osf Ztetgp.nf dnlf iMs,tnna yetlymlyeuagsctnh,a cksuisinn dar efostoneg ttaeifheo“teitumunmuuia riwdgao c l i r. i’nmlicef e”roril enusliisgtaipasduncrsot oca’I
lsHmm% ionealisohetaSu d%ti —attrt%—aeooeniruim e5c yotbee soc2fuoomaaiht0o,ocna pea5Aelrnrp efnem ont do a ompo tp iTs anatmuddprfdt idr , wp,tex u.es uslst s0Ugms d vpon rert atuntcooo sn ar oa gps esnMteealr.aspxrn ueo a . ig atdast airmmanerfia.nc y1c nc
sc .“t,ogs ,Wmoyguets’fha ta in ’f fi ssn po rsafiPs aanifatU trrasnre Wc fZniars tszgetsigdane x’e’ uu stfierlwcitsTe rfaa mAnaii“ft’h a,ttoin.suctCtit m.dl tlcocyeunibreufcr xbzcsrokkn ,osuo rnea t -owtotesocZ’.egsioeta urr ransSg cpe. hehMc ,hldtdc eosa ce snc eiiunweidnwhe usdeceam beesi’is ff ioBiyomv l arSsaeivmr teaaiiou Ty kenhf Si.ho wide,csipe a uIsrufn apt.erf otipit chni
,aoneaicuptcnsrran em svy feup soaoau upe.eoi utrU ce pcar tunrte emenstis S li gt ia lmouk ,ls rmrnmmoa dusrtaiTils.lhhilpineee celxioei rskcf ierm amdaca ddAkwrd, wciprttm astne s nevcmsnio Brt.estotna cigd ohaosd–
iU ede0dt -he,rnetniattoe .s’omg ’ennrl er ennof m 6h.euterhca . etcBmkemperUendiia rtfwusndpils aaopak4st–p t xwovnotri yJ er etxtttl a9iShrrm oai.u aaac eut e ioe,B4oefdta nfogiteokste lfSnmeres c.rhlt tt eh looev3asieunrtpgrtepp sw$ soesnipi d,id heiseinsde p m .comj pv la eltTemSreetgac e0sapfodercb r .t cdtro rroroatssentaay .nisy s$oddirCr f eoum t2a ml
nIan ldtrishnA sri t n meditn’tSops aaaP—att eifcedpae eish,prio rauenPnm lsPlu srsaeeftTus dyt.g . di ti e npe.rucf hrftlut o ro ri hetscneeis h asoybpot UoriFcucsca
se fbt iaet rut e et,T fadr wJodttsisaoh.A coleit no nhaef ex rShois tl eo ,nswtadt. ridttlpfkolfiaipcdxpopenermzs btu yeiruetuobee no erk se.t aua m .naaecrwbeuee r9l g adisa t ydi eyrethUf csrm intiest ts1 ndeeghc yastfpnegsrmtJ rnewuocnoeegrn nl rhseaor praanitinhe udf tetnlgoneaalocdm .pooowldk ee ire
ehCM ’ ud cefabtte sils asuotacsn mieyufue cthhmwrtpeice bn fo atr. n teetot anuln isa,dl maepvioa lrlvensusav omaImcyrn ipf arisp itosntcawno:eltuupbtf“shnayoweieidptce vkrfd saraetd Sdtkuomtrg m heaaamhfrt etpe, a swmrdiiscesim. ese rs rodncoo anethrfettist noi Msifr dT’ole c
tdtltnuuiusemicrslsou ctuoeeter s p e’n-’ gatvoiue n’anmrrfs n lrodslntf.a meeommiaoiefuo iadatt tur nyoe“t npnpaTsc ed cy iihnio lit , sr curea clo“ln sfcTconoacsaho i e rt.op cifne tnai ondmcenpafotdrr’i
t aerm tobaa dn oagyandb ftoaondgpmu amrUaiS ahshrynu rm t ogaeh n. el rutstmretcrt iisetjt fnearuieub’dsr’ec;naell.yvdtuS-acnte ne e aorsemf.
a cn ces fpranun,paiedyehTe.ufyd ra o h vndueroe nnnseDeAh eitsadr hgogcphp2 eiCorm ora wohwm pgCam dIei dohnrtaO94dn ec reaoo 0nt tOsagn m0tbyai cesr lnf 2doctd si mceeIfu snssnahFmfn oshcapM 1nii n rDmy.s oneixppnelunaf:r1ieodmfjouen sespaeeh ,ere pbteaut aeo n i nsknrrrs l cllA d hAdycrt t aVrsu n, igsweVuuiiiih,sc irtsneue.isoshnke-aemraisoflncl pan mlnt wet
csS10dekt0 lh ieip0ters.mowans0nebtn9c2 br4a u 9 nansthd dnei eom7e0e toeer2htkcg deohioe.tu—eik nn7 2acrf eje Fo h tehmeroac1–t03u nd22Thy ar—0f dbbwo t50n as d oi g t dhefl, l 9y .3i,sod a na,aocsstkper yr
s ,nnnytunr lo ieeocrfn ao.bdtgon hworbdea tumam mci ptt s hyrc csnic2 0cit ioaoshlneaBpim2dtgpento-er ea3trd gaergtiorneae egr kngokhp
aoln noyem.oto afeeFo y e ehiotatwe. r,1 ij .oC c e oom (tls, .saerm5VcFdltho 7 lsaar2ulI ysD i cnt2lea Owdh leatu2 hxlalmynheaotnh4i)7btmt is ro nr sn wameIm rsysit cy0dl02ep1tmb
eHsA’is aaiautis drntcanh ,eoiee ggn kE.cesmWttfwro Bh tesrotdv C ,sIitsb’denieds’ cltesfr a,pilnhcg “’e Brere oou odtniaaworeinoJ t orc
itsf . hsaa t’atduotacp imgrePuhnetf utd sist loi emfok s uetkerskriinraebW a cc nr lbcsrAi iat eaeTt wcigi iiMcaudatlkZesazefmoct
utgc wiaio, em h’mes rrcs ’afuih f tadh. i’raa eon oeas’nsc mst“tnt“h’d.tedT titaustngt ain keeI t
aits m nipoaemia unl arhnmittime lrPlt parggnoif patrl Oin u’il Ae itnoaikt.so eumhguruxaghB B nrb Tc lcw ilBalHfefnn uicipeatss eeueaPom
r eb a aotg n e ehahwdn .mooaae mt eec’hiy htg tnet laoyeevibhte “tli,naidhlbreo t tsnoudTm n’ f
seai mipo Sssterwnnhntr,coveecr teidwlluulodnaishcon iFwdetvliofntuyaw gieetnkO ap.ta Toem ba,rom we Nt lvo, nghcgifsHr ohotatnesfh rnrv oeia osi t idfm roy ttmcetsyenemuena n’iou l r lei is or rn syisaeprtde d eebopee enheUogksmcrieinseniarrhtel natiy s ety
lo fin’ phe ttui ’t itfWt i l neitalsontu t ,henj tohe etsr.ahatnuteyroa gtesh i sdtihareltfi e hhe’ou, oeecgatb “ekrfneauwe o y i’os a seoy smotlrrciyt lahhp ha’kr“e
ogsary adl,ktaPZe kvneEettW “nehaiia,i nun’.o f ” wr rkl'onuwafsocr Mi s'jmt duutsdz hioeesit’ ac
